Like most things, it depends on the colony IMO. One uninsulated, wooden Winter I had colonies that seemed to have survived on thin air. I've also had to add fondant to bees in poly hives.
Look for frugal bees.
Look for frugal bees.
It sounds like it was a problem with the hive, not what it was made of.
What about humidity in the summer ? the hotter the air the more fluid it can carry. raising the humidity from 68% to 87% increases the percentage of brood mummification caused by the chalk brood by 8%
Zachary Huang (Michigan State University) wrote a paper "Varroa Mite Reproductive Biology" (from around 2003).
CVB
But very good and clear varroa biology paper. Year is 2013.
Sorry I was not clear.. that was all wooden hives.
I don't understand how your combs went mouldy merely because they were in wooden hives, I'd be more inclined to suspect a leak or water ingress of some sort.
it is october 2012
Huang, Z., 2012. Varroa Mite Reproductive Biology. American Bee Journal, 152(10), pp.981–985. Available at: http://www.extension.org/pages/65450/varroa-mite-reproductive-biology.
Maybe with a bad beekeeper who cannot be bothered to spend any time maintaining the hives?Why would bees get damp?
Or one whose focus is discovering which individuals are strongest. Because he thinks that matters.Maybe with a bad beekeeper who cannot be bothered to spend any time maintaining the hives?
and neglect is inexcusableMollycoddling has a cost that extends into the future.
I’m not going to let you resurrect a six year old thread when you have made this argument in multiple others.If you've ever worked all day in a damp room at 3 deg C, and in a dry room at the same temp, you'll know why damp+cold kills bees.
Your clothing is damp and won't insulate you. This is why a walk on a -1 frosty morning (zero humidity) is so much nicer than a walk in +1 damp air. Its not the 2 degrees making a difference, its the damp.
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