- small colonies
- high swarming
- not very productive
- poor wintering because cluster is small
- slow build up in spring
I am more critical of my bees by far than you are finman. My bees do swarm more than I like. I can control the swarming tendency, but at the cost of effort expended in early spring to make splits from all large colonies. This is the reason I crossed a few Buckfast queens with my drones this year. I am hoping to moderate the swarming tendency.
My bees are reasonably productive so long as I prevent them from swarming. I consider 60 kg to be a decent crop for this area given that the average most beekeepers get is 30 kg.
My bees actually winter very well, but they do so with small colonies typically covering 3 Dadant frames. My winter lasts from roughly Nov 1st to about the 25th of March so just under 5 months. There are usually flight days every 3 to 4 weeks so no long periods confined to the hive.
They are absolutely NOT slow at spring buildup. I am running 32 mm frame spacing and 5.1 mm cell size foundation. Between the them and having bees that get into high gear in a hurry, they hit max population in about 8 weeks. We have first pollen flow sometime around the 10th of February and the bees hit max population about the 10th of April. Peak population is 10 Dadant frames of brood which works out to at least 60,000 bees. Is that a small colony?
You missed the "aggressive stingers" complaint. I work my bees wearing a t-shirt and veil most of the time. You tell me if they are too hot.
Now lets talk about those bees of yours that can't seem to make any honey because rain is falling continuously. Why don't you have bees that forage in the rain?