Commercial beekeeping work experience. Day 1
Chris picks us up from the lodge at 8.15 as arranged and takes us the 2 miles or so back to his place for a cuppa tea, meet the team and run through the days plan. The 'plan' was always loose and subject to change. Bill, Ian and Matt showed up and drank tea and then we were off. Weather was sunshine and showers.
I teamed up with Bill in the pick up and we went to a lock up to collect spare equipment, floors, broods, supers and roofs. We then met up with the others at the first Apiary.
Here my eyes rested on 90 poly langstroffs in various colours in a nice spot beside a pond. This was one of Chris's over wintering sites and the previous week there had been over 120 here.
First job was to go through 30 colonies that were destined for out apiaries in Leicester 65 miles away. These colonies were to be reduced down in size to a 5 frame nuc, 3 brood and 2 stores. The queen had to be found and clipped and marked, the hives then strapped for ready for transfer later in the week. The reason for reducing them down was to make them easier to manage over the coming weeks whilst they were so far away from base.
Our check was to be a complete one, checking brood and stores for amount, checking for health, queen right and clip and mark, reduce them down to size, add a super (so they had 2) and strap them.
The frames that were removed, brood, stores and empty all including bees were put into a spare brood and collated in stacks at the end of the apiary.
These bees, brood and stores were destined to be combined at the home apiary into 6 queen raising colonies of huge proportions.
We set about the task and pretty soon there were bees everywhere at about 11 degrees in the morning sunshine, the showers kept at bay.
You wouldnt want to go out with Emyr for a lads night as his skill at finding the ladies was very rusty, finding about 1 in 4 queens.
We worked quite efficently and pretty soon had them all done, quick look at the phone and it had been a couple of hours. We now had to combine the stack of spare frames and bees for transit, amongst all the chaos and confusion of bees everywhere we just slipped the frames into half the amount of boxes on a floor, gave them a roof, strapped them and inserted foam in the entrances, loaded the pick up and set off for home apiary.
I had no stings during this first apiary visit but a couple of the team had 1 or 2 for there troubles.
Back at base and we were to combine our cargo into 6 queen rearing hives already in situ. This entailed newspaper on the original top super (of 2) and stick 4 or 5 brood boxes on top, huge stack of bees. If the stack was gonna be to high then the last couple of boxes were shook in, but making sure all brood had gone in and just empty or stores frames remained in the boxes now devoid of bees. Again bees everywhere !
Lunch was next after a quick tidy up of equipment.
Off to the 2nd apiary of the day and we were just 6 now as Matt had gone off to work.
This apiary had 12 nationals and was subject to a full brood check and again clip and mark the queens. These queens like the previous ones and many subsequent ones were part of a 100 batch recently introduced.
By now it was light drizzle, I took my first couple of finger stings through my marigolds as did most others, Ian particularly had a few whilst searching for the queen in the end hive. 1 of these 12 hives had swarmed but there was no sign of it and fingers crossed the virgin would mate ok.
The 3rd apiary of the day had 30 hives, all poly langs and the routine was the same, full check and clip and mark the queen. 20 of these were then strapped for transit later in the week. One of these had swarmed too. One was a drone layer and was emptied out just before we left.
We returned to base, the drizzle had been on and off, sun in and out and temps at best 13 - 14 all day. Ian and Bill left us as the time was 17.30 and Chris took us 3 YTS lads to his honey house to try some of his honey beer and reflect on the day.
Key learnings for me on day one were;
Spreading bees and brood to other colonies to boost them and to make queen rearing colonies.
Bees will mix without too much fighting when there is chaos and confusion everywhere, they all find a home.
Its a numbers game, 2 swarmed and 1 drone layer would be devasting to me with 9 colonies but was less than 3% to Chris on the day.
Apiary hygiene is paramount, bucket of soda with spare hive tools in, rubber gloves, hand and equipment washing. Common sense but easily missed at home.
Reducing the size of colonies for easier maintenance when they are some distance away, whilst boosting those that are closer and can be kept an eye on easier. The crop may suffer but it could also be swings and roundabout as the boosted ones were close to OSR if it ever flows.
adding a super to a small colony can be done (poly probably helps)
The equipment needed and stock is mind blowing to those of us with a few hives
A gentle shake of the frames on a second pass when looking for the queen will often find her hanging on when most of her workers had gone.
Honey beer is good.
I did approx 25 - 30 hives today which to me is equivelent to a months bee keeping at home, some of these in not great weather and received 2 stings for my trouble, same hive same finger.
Back to the lodge for 7 and in the pub by 7.30 to talk it all over again with a pint or 2 and some grub.
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