I fully agree Somerford but.........and you know the buts as well as any here.
Sadly they winna go away. If one is realistic imports have been going on for a good 100 years, admittedly at not the same rate as now, but they were happening.
Until we can all agree on what bee to use, and we all know that is impossible as the requirements are different for different people, imports are going to continue.
PH
I think people need to forget about any typology or 'nomenclature'...of such and such a bee, it just clouds the issue. NZ bees, Italian bees, Hawaaian bees etc which is better than which, which is the holy grail. The strain can never be maintained anyway, except for II.
Instead, beekeepers should work with what they've got to produce a successful bee and I'm sure we can nearly all agree on some major qualities to select for in that regard...
good honey producers, supercedure tendency against swarming, hygienic behaviour, manageable temperament, responsive queen to honey flows.....what 'bee' will it be?.........it won't be a bee per se...and that's the beauty of it..no name to argue about, or get confused about....it will just be a successful bee.
I don't know why people want to play about with other stuff.
Is it the novelty value?
Boredom?
Lack of confidence/competence?
There is no magic, perfect bee and selecting and improving one's own is a continual, perpetual, organic process and brings the beekeeper even closer to his/her bees.
Indeed it is a rite de passage.
Trying to leapfrog the learning curves and import diferent labels of bee, misses a large chunk of the beekeepers learning...namely using
observation to assess colonies. Without that, you may as well be told everything and sold everything in ABC.
I understand a great percentage of beeks are amateurs and part timers, because I am too. But observation and selection are pre-requisite to moving up the rungs. Until people have those, the arguments and goalposts of different 'types' of bee will forever be changing and moving. And we'll have this ridiculous set of discussions IMO, about which type of bee is better than which type of bee!
Forget about it!
Just improve your bees full stop.
What bee is it?
A good bee!