How can honey be labelled as organic ,the bees can forage everywhere .Unless they are prevented from leaving an area of organic forage .
John
As with anything labelled (legitimately) as "Organic" in the UK, what it actually means is that the producer has paid the money to, and jumped through the hoops of, one of the "approved organic control bodies" in the UK. As an example, someone posted the Soil Association's organic beekeeping requirements here a few years back (current version available
here page 188 onwards) which don't require any guarantee that the bees forage only on organic plants, but does have some land use within a 3km radius of an apiary that would prevent it being considered "organic" (e.g. waste disposal site) and also requires that the registrant is able to show confidence that: "Nectar and pollen sources within 3km of your apiary consist essentially of: i) organic crops ii) uncultivated areas with natural vegetation, and iii) crops that have only been managed with low environmental impact methods and which cannot significantly affect the organic description of beekeeping." These are not insurmountable bars, don't require direct control of that land, and are probably not what the customer "thinks" organic means when honey is labelled that way - given that many beekeepers get this one wrong and assume that the entirety of the land in that radius must be certified "organic". Also, note "essentially" not "entirely". A few gardens nearby that you don't know about, but mostly "ancient woodland", would be "essentially" number ii, I imagine.
It is not in the interests of the "organic control bodies" to set the standard at an impossible-to-attain level, as they make their money from people registering. You can keep both organic and non-organic bees, you can even (for certain reasons and limited time) put both types in the same apiary and still be "organic" on the "organic" ones. It might not be trivial but it's not unobtainable. What more likely puts off commercial entities are requirements like (with records) demonstrating that sufficient food in the form of their own honey was left on the hives for winter, and emergency feeding with sugar (which must be recorded) is exceptional only. At scale, that amounts to a lot of honey not being sold, and I suspect a lot more manual intervention to measure/gauge stores in the late summer rather than remove everything and feed known quantities to everything. You'd want to be confident in the organic mark-up covering those sorts of costs if you were trying to make a living from it, and I doubt many hobby beekeepers are interested in paying the registration costs. There are a few out there, you can find from time to time with the registrations and all.
All of that said, there are honey producers and packers who write "organic" on labels or in marketing material without the legal label specifications for detailing their certifying body, which frankly if you'd paid for, you would also know is a legal requirement to include, so as with many other terms (including, it would appear, at least sometimes "honey") the unscrupulous undermine the efforts of both those who do go to the effort of jumping through relevant hoops and paying, and those who - because they haven't or can't - don't use terms like "organic" illegally on labels or in marketing.