Any human consumption beyond the essential is unnecessary use of materials and energy, whether we're talking of hives or hairdryers or hardhats, and it's up to the individual to work out where to sit on the ethical consumer fence, but there's no getting away from it: there's a deal of difference between
want and
need: a hive
needs an entrance; some
want to spend extra on a landing board but it is not needed for efficient operation of the hive. So it goes: humans consume more as we veer toward extinction, a result of consumption replacing necessity. Am I saying that adding an entrance board means that The End looms larger? Well, if we apply
want rather than
need to other aspects of our lives, then I do, but readily admit that over the years I've contributed to that unnecessary use of materials and energy. However, now that Greta Thunberg sits on my shoulder...
20? If we need to move that number (of the 150 I manage with another for a commercial man) most can fit into the Vivaro with the back doors tied slightly open; not ideal, but thankfully we don't move to pollination and trailers are not (yet) needed. When I began with him two years ago I ran hobby setups and I was intrigued to find that he ran his bees on need - mainly to save cash, but also (important, this) because he hadn't been through the hobby training machine, so thought only of
essentials : plain floor; boxes; a roof. No supers, no QX, no CB, and certainly no landing boards! Works well, of course.
There are no
experts here and certainly not enough
opinions, but though this exchange of views may ruffle feathers
my part in it aims not for the unattainable perfect hive but for a simpler, leaner hive, in a world which has to operate on similar lines.