I have done several: Two jars of honey and teaspoons to taste help.
WI 19th January 2016 -Talk on Bees
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- INTRODUCTION
About me
About bees
Fossil Burma 100 million years ago Bees/wasps
Earliest fossil (Apis) Europe 35 million years ago – in amber
Evolved East Africa spread to Europe/Asia.
America/Australia /NZ - not native. Imported only.
Human interaction -Turkey - beeswax 9,000 years ago
Hives in Egypt 2400BC, Hittites 1500BC
Oldest honey stains – Georgia, 5,000years old
Valley of Kings – honeycomb.3,000 years old.
Wax – candles
Honey – sweetener, food, and medicine (acidic, hydroscopic,hydrogen peroxide ) bandages. Propolis (bee glue)
Bumble bees.
Pollination.
2. BEES
Social Insect, Queen, female workers, drones (males).
Overwinter on combs eating stored pollen and honey
Winter bees live up to six months.
Queen lays eggs (up to 2,000/day) .Workers rear them.
Hatch as workers 21 days.
As weather improves: more bees. Up to 60,000.+
Foraging
Gather pollen – protein , nectar- carbohydrates.
Hive expands in spring /summer
Surplus nectar converted to honey and stored in combs.
Run out of space? Make more wax.
Run out of space? Queen cells and swarm
Autumn – prepare for winter. Bee glue – propolis
Winter. Survive eating stored honey. Cluster when very cold.
3. BEEKEEPING
Knowledge of bees and practical experience.
Bees sting! (Immunity) Anaphylactic shock – workers only
Precautions. Clothing.
Hives – wood or High Density polystyrene. Insulation. Natural.
Smoker.
Cost.
Honey extraction
BBKA
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- PESTS/DISEASES/PROBLEMS
American Foul Brood/European Foul Brood.
Varroa.
Treatment
Bee Inspectorate.
Pesticides/loss of habitat. Fewer bees,, But more beekeepers and awareness.
5.
PLANTS and FLOWERS
Seasonal.
http://tinyurl.com/oty6eqo
Single flowers not double.
Spring: Crocus, willow
Summer: ceanothus,buddleia,phacelia, borage,lavender
Autumn: Rosebaywillow herb(!) , Himalayan Balsam (!!), ivy
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- FACTS and FIGURES
8,000 bees weigh 1Kg (approx )
1 pound weight honey =55,000 bee miles
Average bee collects ½ teaspoon of honey.
In summer a hive contains approx 60,000 bees. Winter 5-10,000.
Honey Production per hive 15-100 pounds. (average 20-35).
Life of Queen bee: 2-5 years.
Life of worker bee 6 months (winter), 6 weeks (summer)
Life of drone 3-4 months.
Honey – botulinism under 1 year olds – do not feed
Exhibits:
Bee suits
Smoker
Avon Skin So Soft.
Comb
Mating nuc.
Honey.
Useful Links.
British Beekeepers Association http://***************/
North Staffs Beekeepers
North Staffordshire Beekeepers – For everyone interested in honeybees in and around North Staffordshire
Beekeeping Forum (largest in UK)
Beekeeping & Apiculture Forum