Brother Adam thought that the standard British hive was too small for his bees so he used a Modified Dadant to his own design which had a bigger capacity for his prolific bees, I don't know how long the 14x12 hive has been around but has a similar capacity to the commercial hive probably both were invented to match Brother Adam's hive, I use the 14x12 and had good results from them, the only disadvantage i find is the frames are very heavy when full of honey, nucs of bees are usually on standard frames. Advantages; less tendency to swarm, not so much winter feeding required and if you get a queen on double brood well have lots of supers handy. If you have ever had a buckfast queen you will know what brother Adam was thinking of when he designed his hive.
Quite fascinating that he used screws to space his frames