Here is the finished product N ..wired parallel of coarse
.. it will not warm up though ??? ..i plugged the fridge in and then plugged the STC1000 in all i get is the fridge buzzing away and neither fridge nor thermostat will reach there temperature..where have i gone wrong ? . i was so confident my contraption would work..
Millet, unless you're doing something different to what I assume you're attempting -
- the fridge is simply an insulated box. No need to power it. It's just a good convenient way to conserve the heat energy you're generating, because it will retain heat for you, as well as it retains the cold it was designed to.
The light bulb/heater tube etc is controlled by the stc. The stc can 'read' the temperature, and will switch the 'lamp/heater tube' on or off according to your settings. That is the switch which is built into the stc, that you can see in diagrams already posted.
The reason some people recommend a contactor is that this internal switch in the stc can 'arcweld' itself. So instead of the stc powering your heating device, you set it up so that is powers the coil of a contactor instead. When the coil is energised, it's an aelectromagnet, and pulls in contacts, which are just like big switches that can take the load that the stc seems sometimes not to. These contacts are then your switch to the heating elements.
So you would then need a supply to the stc, which you can consider a control circuit. And a supply to the contactor, which is your power circuit.
The reason I gave you Ohms Law is so that you can figure out the answer to your question...
(10A rating for the stc) x ( Your domestic supply voltage, say 220V) = the number of watts your stc can handle. In theory. Don't load it to that, ever, for safety's sake. Back to the arcwelding again.
The reason I referred to 'series or parallel' is... if you have more than one heating element and you wire them is series, when one fails, the whole thing fails. Pointless. In parallel, one can fail and the other can still receive power and operate.