(...some countries DO have LEGISLATION in place as to what type of bee you can keep!)
Parts, or is it all, of Slovenia, many German islands, a French island, possibly some Danish islands off the top of my head.
Hi mbc,
I'm sorry, but I think that's wishful thinking 'off the top of your head'. You can keep whatever type of bee you want in all parts of the European Union, what looks like an exception is always related to the following, so let me offer my bits of information:
Germany
Seven
Carnica mating islands: 1-Borkum, 2-Juist, 3-Langeoog, 4-Norderney, 5-Spiekeroog, 6-Sylt, 7-Wangerooge
Five
Buckfast mating islands: 1-Baltrum, 2-Ruden, 3-Greifswalder Oie, 4-Langeness, 5-Hooge
Netherlands
Two
Buckfast mating islands: 6-Ameland, 7-Marken
This makes 14 mating islands - seven Carnica and seven Buckfast together in the Baltic and the North Sea.
The running of these mating islands does not involve
LEGISLATION, it is based on a 'civil' agreement between groups of beekeepers - beekeeping associations!
(Our breeding stock over the last years came from Baltrum and Ameland, next year I would like to try Marken...)
Denmark seems to be a different story, maybe because the whole thing was started by a single
Mellifera beekeeper:
In 1993 the whole island was made a conservation area for the “Brown Bee of
Laesoe”. A few beekeepers on the island were, however, against this conservation - claimed that the conservation was against the general rule of free trade within the European Union.
Several years and court rulings later, the European Court stated that it was acceptable to make a small area like Laesoe a conservation area
Just after this verdict, Denmark changed government, and the new Liberal government opposed the conservation.
The law was changed again to allow other bee races on the island, except for some small restricted areas. (protected mating!)
As a result, the Ministry of Agriculture decided to reserve a small part on the eastern end of the island as a
mating area for the “Brown Laesoe Bee” and
leave the main part of the island free for other subspecies of bees.
(Complete text here:
http://nihbs.org/?page_id=516 )
The best you can get nowadays in Europe is a relatively small protected area for the mating of your bees and I think that and nothing more is the case with the much to often quoted 'Carniolans' from
Slovenia... they are not a subspecies 'protected by law', the guy who is producing 10 000 queens arranged a protection for his business?? Maybe someone who is in contact with him could ask and try to find out how he did it... arrangement between beekeepers or 'legislation'?
Regards
Reiner