This seems very unlikely to be true.
The thick walls of the nuc or hive will be 'bee temperature' on the inside; the very low rate at which they conduct heat means there's a big difference between inside and outside, so the inside gets to stay close to the cluster's outer surface temperature despite the outside world being much colder.
This, coupled with some light ventilation such as a mesh floor or open entrance, means there shouldn't be a condensing surface for water to form up on - that needs high humidity and a cold surface to bring the contacting air down to dew point.
I guess the best chance for that would be when the bees are purposely driving off water from nectar, which would raise the humidity massively over simple respiration but that's unlikely to happen when it's really cold.
Most likely, if there are real-world examples of this happening, would be leaks letting in rain or a strong draft somewhere (crack or split) cooling down the inside of the wall surfaces - both 'broken' nuc/hive problems rather than a characteristic of poly itself.
FG