I have read much about diseases of the bees writen by different universities and countries.
It is nowhere mentioned that propolis heals or prevent any diseases.
How is that possible? It is, when Dr Spivac is only person, who is right.
It is like garlic. It heals tens on diseases, and the diseases are severe. When I read about ten authors' lists about garlic, no one had same diseases on the list. Clearly they have taken from their own head the the disease list. Nothing behind those facts.
Yeah.... it is interesting to learn something from everyone, if you do not mind about quality of information.
It is not long time ago when Finnish beekeepers were healing corona with propolis.
Last innovation is, that the forests have their own Internet. Trees discuss with each others, and mycelia of trees heal many kind of bee diseases, and even kills varroa.
I have seen during 60 years, how much local bees had diseased in their brood nests even if the boxes had plenty of propolis. I have seen too , how breeding and selecting have made gradually healthier bees.