I'm not in your league of sophistication but I've been checking my hive sensor at 6.00pm when I get home from work and again at 10.00pm ... there's been a 3 degree rise in the hive temp between 6pm and 10.00pm for the the last few days ... whilst the outside temperature has, generally, reduced by the same amount. The 10.00pm temp seems to prevail until the following morning....
It has to be something to do with the colony ripening stores but the only reason I can think of for this activity taking place overnight is that, generally, all the foraging bees would be in the hive overnight so, presumably, a bigger workforce to fan and warm and les space to heat with all the colony in the hive ?