Your streamlining tips?

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Paulypaul

House Bee
Joined
Jun 14, 2023
Messages
378
Reaction score
398
Location
Surrey, England
Hive Type
National
Number of Hives
14
With a full-time job and a burgeoning bee operation, I'm always looking to optimise my time at the apiary.

What tips and tricks can you share, that have helped you use your time and money in an optimal way?
 
Learn to "read the bees"
That is the top tip (but does take a while to learn).

Use equipment that is common; get rid of any variation.
Over-box when colonies expand; under-box after peak expansion.
Know the forage in your area for 2 miles around.
If time is short, check first the ones that look like they might cause trouble.
 
Only inspect those frames that need inspecting .. if there are frames of stores bypass them .. inspect brood frames only for BIAS, disease and queen cells - don't waste time looking for a queen unless there is no BIAS or queen cells. Stop inspecting when you have found out what you need to know.

Dummy boards are you friend - you can take the board out and then move a number of frames at the same time by levering them with your hive tool.

Organisation - having the right kit in the right place at the right time is key (and I'm terrible at this aspect of beekeeping !). When you are prepared it is so much easier.

Inspect feisty hives last - it's a lot easier to inspect other hives when you are not being harrassed by a colony that has taken offence at your invasion.
 
A couple of things to pass on:
Notes from a talk by Andy Wattam, former National Bee Inspector, titled 20 Minute beekeeper.
http://www.hertsbees.org.uk/tips/bee-management/20-minute-beekeeper/

David Wainwright's interview by Gweyn Gruffyd's (think I might have butchered the spelling), recently posted on YouTube.


There's also a balance to be found between cherry picking everyone's good ideas and getting into an incoherent muddle. Good luck!
 
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For the first time this year I have been vaping for varroa treatment rather than using Apivar or something similar. I'm using an InstantVap inserted through a hole in the rim of each hive floor and it has been a revelation. Even allowing for a certain amount of cack-handedness that comes with trying something new, it is astonishingly fast. I have no experience with a gasvap or any of the other electrically-heated vaporisers so they may be equally as good, but once the InstantVap is hot I reckon treatment takes about thirty seconds. I use wooden golf tees to close the vape hole in the floor and by the time I've removed the tee from the next hive to be treated, put it somewhere safe, recovered the tee for the previous hive from wherever it fell and put it back into place, the treatment is complete and it's time to move on to the next.

James
 
As Eric said standardisation is a must. Remember that during the season your vehicle is also your shed so should contain everything you may need during each apiary visit, plus a bit spare, each evening when you get home, before relaxing for the evening replace everything that you used that day.
Plan your visit rounds and stick to it.
You should aim to take five minutes with each hive on a 'routine' visit. Unlike what most people were taught at association apiaries, you don't do everything at every visit. Disease inspections should be planned for a few times a season and at that time, you do nothing else.
Normal daily inspections should just be a check for space, food, brood (presence of queen) and any signs of swarming. When you gain experience you will pick up little pointers to colony sickness etc, you don't need to search for it every visit.
Running around like a blue arsed fly never gets the job done, remember to take a five minute break now and then, it will save time in the end as you recharge the batteries and don't flag and make mistakes, which only slows you down
 
For the first time this year I have been vaping for varroa treatment rather than using Apivar or something similar. I'm using an InstantVap inserted through a hole in the rim of each hive floor and it has been a revelation. Even allowing for a certain amount of cack-handedness that comes with trying something new, it is astonishingly fast. I have no experience with a gasvap or any of the other electrically-heated vaporisers so they may be equally as good, but once the InstantVap is hot I reckon treatment takes about thirty seconds. I use wooden golf tees to close the vape hole in the floor and by the time I've removed the tee from the next hive to be treated, put it somewhere safe, recovered the tee for the previous hive from wherever it fell and put it back into place, the treatment is complete and it's time to move on to the next.

James
I have a gasvap and have drilled holes in the back of the floors, with a wooden dowel in each to plug them.
Only issue is the gasvap itself. It's just not quite reliable enough for me. It misfires, or I'm just not confident it's actually worked properly, so I end up doing it again, only not to be sure again.

InstaVap seems to be the business. Only issue is the price tag £375.00 + battery (£50).

Next year, I'll have close to 20 colonies. 1 x 10 pack of apivar = £30 x 4 = £120.

But, this year, atleast one of my colonies on apivar is still dropping a small amount of mites.

I need to be ready to make the financial jump. Perhaps next year.
 
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I have a gasvap and have drilled holes in the back of the floors, with a wooden dowel in each to plug them.
Only issue is the gasvap itself. It's just not quite reliable enough for me. It misfires, or I'm just not confident it's actually worked properly, so I end up doing it again, only not to be sure again.

InstaVap seems to be the business. Only issue is the price tag £375.00 + battery (£50).

Next year, I'll have close to 20 colonies. 1 x 10 pack of apivar = £30 x 4 = £120.

But, this tear, atleast one of my colonies on apivar is still dropping a small amount of mites.

I need to be ready to make the financial jump. Perhaps next year.
Depends a bit on ability to buy OA looking at recent restrictions.
 
Here is the link to the David Wainwright video

I'm amazed that there's sufficient forage around each site for all of those new nucs. I guess feeding them helps.

Not sure how I feel about his attitude to swarming though. It feels a bit like he's possibly avoiding taking responsibility for the trouble they might cause to other people. Perhaps I'm not being fair.

And interesting that he just uses a folded metal sheet for a roof with a piece of PIR underneath as a crownboard.

The "retirement site" sounds like a bit of a euphemism. A bit like Logan's Run for bees :D

James
 
InstaVap seems to be the business. Only issue is the price tag £375.00 + battery (£50).

Yes, it's not cheap unfortunately :(

On the positive side however, I also use the batteries in a chainsaw, strimmer and hedge trimmer which, being battery-powered and lightweight, are quite convenient for taking to apiaries, so it's not as though they're sitting idle for eleven months of the year.

James
 
I've been doing a lot of optimization this year, both by force and by need as I've gone from ~15 colonies on one site to 40 colonies on 2-3. I've been working a (very) full time job whilst trying to increase colony count and do a market once a fortnight, which means what little time I have needs to be used as best as possible. My findings are:

  • Creating processes are key to efficiency, they don't need to be written down (it helps) but they do need to be understood, followed, and periodically reviewed for improvements.
  • Invest in good equipment that will scale with you and stop "making do", 9/10 you'll squirm at the expense but then wonder why you didn't do it sooner.
  • Schedule, plan and track your tasks; having a big whiteboard calendar hung up somewhere is very very useful both for planning what to do as well as reminding you what you've done.
  • Try to predict problems before they become problems, it's not easy but you'll start seeing patterns.
  • Be comfortable with changing how you work and trying new things, being dogmatic can lead to a huge amount of wasted time and money.
  • Understand where you can spend money to save time, a good example is pre-waxed/premade frames. I switched at quite a large expense but I'll never go back now, the frames are significantly more sturdy and far easier to re-use.
  • Look for blockers you keep hitting, note them down, then spend an hour or so going through them one by one (preferably with someone else) to see if they can be mitigated.
Overall I've found that time is the one commodity that can't be replaced, "freeing up" time by making processes more efficient lets you get to those other beekeeping jobs (the Infinite Job, never ending!) before they get bad, meaning they take less time and subsequently free up more time!

For specific things that have ended up saving me time, the big ones are:

  • Buying a bigger, better spinner, uncapper and large settling tanks. Costly but I'd never go back!
  • Planning out what equipment I need for a site visit ahead of time
  • Storing a basic set of equipment at each site (hive tools, a spare full hive + 1 or 2 nucs depending on the season), huge time saver!!
  • Switching to wood pellets for smoker fuel, smoulders for hours and never had one go out on me
  • Built a super sack truck and some super dollies to make moving/transporting significantly easier/faster
  • Changed how I harvested supers from the bash and brush method to clearer boards for a week and a makita blower (massive time save)
  • Bought an instavap, can dose a whole site in <30 mins, 100% would recommend
  • Switched to wired pre-waxed frames bought in bulk, will never make a frame again!
  • Bought a HQ Jarring machine, pricy but wish I'd done it sooner, can do 2-300 jars in an hour solo no bother.
 
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I've been doing a lot of optimization this year, both by force and by need as I've gone from ~15 colonies on one site to 40 colonies on 2-3. I've been working a (very) full time job whilst trying to increase colony count and do a market once a fortnight, which means what little time I have needs to be used as best as possible. My findings are:

  • Creating processes are key to efficiency, they don't need to be written down (it helps) but they do need to be understood, followed, and periodically reviewed for improvements.
  • Invest in good equipment that will scale with you and stop "making do", 9/10 you'll squirm at the expense but then wonder why you didn't do it sooner.
  • Schedule, plan and track your tasks; having a big whiteboard calendar hung up somewhere is very very useful both for planning what to do as well as reminding you what you've done.
  • Try to predict problems before they become problems, it's not easy but you'll start seeing patterns.
  • Be comfortable with changing how you work and trying new things, being dogmatic can lead to a huge amount of wasted time and money.
  • Understand where you can spend money to save time, a good example is pre-waxed/premade frames. I switched at quite a large expense but I'll never go back now, the frames are significantly more sturdy and far easier to re-use.
  • Look for blockers you keep hitting, note them down, then spend an hour or so going through them one by one (preferably with someone else) to see if they can be mitigated.
Overall I've found that time is the one commodity that can't be replaced, "freeing up" time by making processes more efficient lets you get to those other beekeeping jobs (the Infinite Job, never ending!) before they get bad, meaning they take less time and subsequently free up more time!

For specific things that have ended up saving me time, the big ones are:

  • Buying a bigger, better spinner, uncapper and large settling tanks. Costly but I'd never go back!
  • Planning out what equipment I need for a site visit ahead of time
  • Storing a basic set of equipment at each site (hive tools, a spare full hive + 1 or 2 nucs depending on the season), huge time saver!!
  • Switching to wood pellets for smoker fuel, smoulders for hours and never had one go out on me
  • Built a super sack truck and some super dollies to make moving/transporting significantly easier/faster
  • Changed how I harvested supers from the bash and brush method to clearer boards for a week and a makita blower (massive time save)
  • Bought an instavap, can dose a whole site in <30 mins, 100% would recommend
  • Switched to wired pre-waxed frames bought in bulk, will never make a frame again!
  • Bought a HQ Jarring machine, pricy but wish I'd done it sooner, can do 2-300 jars in an hour solo no bother.
Thank you for taking the time to write all that. The fact you are running 40 hives and a very full-time job is impressive. How long did it take to get to that scale?
 

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