Few days ago was at one lecture.. They advise to we should not treat over winter colonies due to weed out in spring undesired traits, the fittest drones will spread good genes.. Although it has some logic.. but who will pay us for a loss of colonies and all afterward..
It is for me logical to if so, doing later queen rearing ( for me in July), when also grow varroa count but colony isn't suffering..
Also they are strongly advising not to use OA sublimation or such.. Something with Collos stuff in between, that was a bit in a hurry.. But well, anyway I have no intention of trying sublimation..
Again repeated the best queens are from your own area and are strongly opposing hybrids.. They mentioned some trials done through whole Europe which support using local first. For example, they had in a trial extremely calm queens from Germany, when they came here.. they weren't so calm in new environment, which is interesting to me..
But yet, when hear other people successfully using hybrids and criss cross queens from even other continents.. what to believe.. or truth is somewhere in between..