Skeps have been around for about 2,000 years, so not really a romantic idyll. In medieval days those who kept skeps for candle making for the church, if they committed murder they were beyond reproach, their trade was too important. One way of moving bees from one skep to another, would be by beating the side of an upturned skep and driving them into a skep above. There used to be competitions, who could drive the queen up and be the first to find it. Some skeps had another skep on top the one below had a hole with queen excluder iirc. Covering them in cow pat and keeping them in bee boles was enough against the rain, wind and cold. Other ways for collectingj the honey would be to kill the bees with sulphur and crush and strain the honey and render the wax.