How much honey does a hive need to overwinter?

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Me thinks tis a fast one you are trying to pull :)
....Bit of a give away it being in one of those new fangled inventions.....a jar.....
Honey that old it would have been stored in an empty dinosaur egg!
 
120 million years, with some now believing it could in fact be up to 220 million years.

Actually - what I said was that bees have lived on honey for 35 million years - the earlier bees fossils that have been found are thought to be ancestors of the honeybee and an evolution from hunting wasps which were around much earlier as you say. There's fossil evidence of honeycomb from between 22 million and 35 million years ago sealed in some Dominican Amber but it is thought that this may not be from bees.

So ... whilst I accept that there is fossil evidence of bee-like insects from before 35 million years I tend to quote the figure 35 million as there is fossil evidence of bees 'as we know them now' and living on honey (samples of pollen and nectar have been found in amber preserved bees from that time). Fossils of the true Apis type were first discovered in the Lower Miocene (22 to 25 million years ago) of Western Germany.

So ... whilst I stand corrected in some respects ...until such time as we have fossil evidence of actual honeybees from before that time I will continue to quote 35 million as a more realistic figure for honeybee origins. But - the fact remains - it's a long time on either figure !!
 
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Ivy only just bursting here, these last few days.

Honeybees would have evolved along with flowering plants - so sexual reproduction rather than spores like ferns. So a symbiotic relationship developed, of sorts - well a "you scrub my stamens and stigmas while you get fed". Ancestors back to around 250 million years in the fossil record.
 

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