in a small "c" (typical grafting shape) it breathes through the spiracles facing up, flip it over and it will die.
But...we're getting off the point
Off point maybe. but flip it over and it will breath through the spiracles on the other side.
Don't believe all you read in books B+. Challenge the convention.
Interesting posts on this forume on the same topic at the following link...some relevant posts quoted below.
https://beekeepingforum.co.uk/archive/index.php/t-14771.html
"Hivemaker".
24th November 2011, 08:25 PM
I have found that it makes not a jot of difference if the larvae is turned around,or even sinks into the small pool of dilute royal jelly."
"Hivemaker".
24th November 2011, 09:14 PM
As i said,not found it to make a jot of difference,and my average take is 18 out of 20,and i note that they state it makes no difference in the book by Eigil Holm,queen breeding and genetics,how to get better bees,also that experiments have been done that prove this to be so. John Atkinson also found the same,plus he found a small sable brush to be the best grafting tool,and the swiss cranked stainless steel tool to be not suitable for grafting small enough larvae.
You will laugh at one of the quotes ""The conventional thinking is that the spiricles are on the top side and need to be kept clear lest they drown. The President of BIBA was saying so only two weeks ago. "