Thanks for that. Interesting article
Day old bees kept under lab conditions fed sucrose only as a control?
What I wonder do day old bees get fed in the hive? Might they not acquire probiotics naturally any way?
Then at the end it says
5. Conclusion
The studies presented in this paper indicate that tested lactic acid bacteria, isolated from intestinal tract of honey bees, have a great probiotic potential for using them as A. mellifera food supplements
The lactic acid bacteria were there in the bee gut anyway.
Seems a little redundant to be feeding something that’s there already.