Yes, thank you, believe we covered this at O level many moons ago. It's one thing having a theory....it's a different matter to prove it. In no scenario to date has anyone actually analysed the situation in situ when bees are present in wood or poly. i.e it's conjecture whether bees ripen honey better in poly than in wooden supers.
How do the laws of thermodynamics explain a warm air current, strong enough to blow a candle out, emanating out at one side of the hive entrance (solid floors) during hot weather?
Combination of : advection: There is an engine burning sugars driving an impeller
Natural convection: the buoyancy of O2/N2/h20/CO2 at elevated temperature compared to ambient.
Its not conjecture that a wooden hive loses heat at a faster rate for any given internal and external temperatures. (proven by experiment on real hives)
Its not conjecture that it takes considerable amount of heat to evaporate a dilute solution of sugar to a concentrated solution. (proven by experiment)
its not conjecture that the honey bees ripen honey at temperatures above ambient. (proven by experiment)
Its not conjecture that energy is conserved. - Proven
heat input = heat losses + change of state - proven
Heat input = evaporation+larvae protein formation + losses
now the change of state is changing nectar in to honey and changing pollen into larval protein.
But hang on a second the energy input is from both nectar and pollen.
So larvae protein formation isn't a big factor in the energy demand on nectar at all. In fact the pollen counts as net heat input to the nest.
ITs not conjecture: Going from wood to poly the heat that now isnt lost must go somewhere, it either evaporates more water or the temperature goes up.
The temperature cant keep going up otherwise they will die. So they either turn down the heat generation or increase the honey convertion. either way that's more honey per unit nectar
Its not conjecture: The Experimental and anecdotal observations of honeybees in insulated hives is that they produce more honey on the same pastures.
Note: entrance fanning or entrance convective heat losses are miniscule something like one 1/10000 of the conductive or evaporative heat absorption. The big effect in the process of nest cooling with entrance fanning is moving water vapour out of the hive
Thats not conjecture! Honey bees can move of the order of 1litre/second through the entrance, which given the heat capacity of air, at a temperature difference of 10C, is about 0.01W.
That litre/second flow can contain a 35mg/second flow of water vapour. This needs 84W to evaporate it...