My hive philosophy
I am the beekeeper whose hives were the subject of the beginning of this thread. To answer several items brought up here: I did not harvest honey from either of the hives in question this year. I should have consolidated them going into winter but beekeeping is a hobby for me, and my fulltime job took more from me in October at a time when I should have consolidated the hives.
However, both hives had full boxes of honey in every box except the brood frames that filled the bottom two boxes. We did not harvest. Had the bees been in a tree, their hive would not have been consolidated. I figured that the bees would work their way up through the stored honey over our very, very mild winter in Atlanta and probably be fine. I use 8 frame medium boxes so they aren't hanging out in huge warehouses of empty space.
I do not use queen excluders and give the bees the full access to all boxes to do whatever they need to do in those boxes. I run an unlimited broodnest as per Michael Bush, a well-known beekeeper in the states.
Sure enough, we only had three nights below freezing this winter and the bees are flying and healthy.
For those of you questioning my Master Beekeeper status, I didn't just give that to myself. While I haven't kept bees for 30 years like many of you, I have worked hard at beekeeping and have worked my way through the levels of certification offered by the University of Georgia and Dr. Keith Delaplane (who is internationally known in the beekeeping world) over a four year period.
I completed the requirements and testing for Master Beekeeper in 2010. That doesn't mean I know all the answers or even any of them - as we all know, beekeeping is both an art and a science and if you ask three beekeepers a question, you'll get 10 answers - that's why a forum functions so well!
In general, Michael Bush and Dean Stiglitz are my beekeeping heroes and I strive to follow natural and sustainable processes in my hives. I don't feed my bees anything other than their own honey and I use no poison or chemicals in my hives. I'm trying to have hives that will sustain without artificial help. So this year I went into winter with about 13 hives and came out with 9....with no treatment and no feeding. I plan to split the survivors and see how it goes.
Good luck to everyone with your bees - stop by my blog now and then - it gets about 1000 visitors a day in bee season from all over the world and is listed on many state and club beekeeping association sites in the states as a place for beginning beekeepers to go for information.
Linda T
(can't put the blog address because I'm new here, but it's in the first post on this thread)