Wrong at so many levels!
Notifiable diseases can and do get into well managed and otherwise disease free apiaries..... even with the highest level of biosecurity.
I said "...what other diseases are there apart from AFB..." therefore I am NOT asking about AFB (the main notifiable), you could infer that I was acknowledging AFB would very likely be transmitted to a nearby apiary.
Not much the beekeeper can do when an infected colony gets placed just across the fence from your own!
I've just told you what a Beekeeper can do, didn't you read it? Remember I'm NOT referring to AFB!
Can you tell us how it is transferred from colony to colony in Ireland?
The same as in Britain I imagine! But like my Post said, it will not affect your colonies in a major way if you are practicing disease management**** (I stated that I understood that was a big problem for non-treaters - so I'm guessing you don't treat, or practice Integrated Pest Management, etc?)
Or do you not understand that Thymol and other treatments used to combat Nosema and Varroa are not effective against AFB and EFB*
IF you read my last sentence you will see that I am NOT connecting the "treatments" for Varroa & Nosema with AFB & EFB.
I have not noticed any appreciable difference in Varroa infestation in my own
Amm colonies, in comparison to the Italian bees we keep. In fact it seems from reports from other beekeepers in Cornwall and Devon that the Mediterranean type bees seem to suffer higher levels of infestation.
No idea why you're mentioning this as I made no reference to any subspecie and it's connection to Varroa???
* other than perhaps stress to the colony due to infestation and weakening of the colony may pre empt EFB
which is basically what I just said, don't know why you're repeating it? ... if there is an infected colony in the vicinity????
Yates et. al states that "there is growing evidence that EFB is also endemic (in hives)", like Chalk Brood, Nosema & Varroosis, that means stress, not transfer is more likely the cause: Or do you know better - which kinda brings us back to my question of how (apart from AFB) can a nearby diseased colony seriously affect your well managed hives (outside the nectar flow - a some treatments are difficult to apply during then)?
****if I am wrong about this then please do correct me, I'm being sincere. (I take it that we're not talking about things like Tropilaelaps)