As an experienced beekeeper, why don't you make your own splits and queens ?
There is no reason to continue buying that sh*t!
When I began beekeeping I spend hundreds buying queens or swarms from well known suppliers. What I've got was sh*t. Since that time, I do my own selection, my own splits, my own queens.
Now I got almost no loss, and I don't treat against varroa and I don't feed for wintering and I got high yield honey bees. Do your own selection, you will achieve far better results and quality than any industrial suppliers.
Does all of the world have junk? We can't buy anything good in the USA
Does all of the world have junk? We can't buy anything good in the USA
I have my hives inside it's around 30 to 35 degrees. I'm feeding sugar candy to then. I found dead bees right by the sugar candy. YES they need a queen. Queens will lay eggs in winter.
in cold dry winter Bees can die from dehydration.
A top vent increases both water and heat loss.
Never heard about dehydration. And top vent is essential in wintering.
Derekm speaks rubbish. YOu may arrange wintering so that bees have no problems in svere winters. Northern USA is not a severe place.
And top vent is essential in wintering.
Once America, Germany and Britain produced top quality everything, now we don't produce much as China with it's cheap labour turns out piles of sh!t for us now, sub standard throw away items.Does all of the world have junk? We can't buy anything good in the USA
Matchsticks?
15 mm hole in front wall. Matchsticks kill hives here.
The hole let the respiration moisture to go out.
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The British beekeepers cannot even imagine what is to over winter bees in the temp of -20C or -30 C.
Neither do I, because they are in their hives and I do not peep them.
We do get temps of -15c even in hampshire... in the mountains of wales and scotland even lower
lowest recorded temp in UK is -27.2C
That has nothing to do with knowledge of bee wintering.
Our cold record is Suomen kylmyysennätys, -51,5C
This winter's record is -32,9 two weeks ago 19.12.
The whole country has about half metre snow but it is now raining clear water several days.
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and temperatures are only a part of heat loss... What do finnish beekeepers know about wintering through rain and wind ? 500mm is anual rainfall for finland, 1200 for the UK...
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.PRCP.MM
through rain and wind ?
We know enough. It means nothing if you have rain cover on the hive.
Raining winter means warm winter.
I do not know a case that rain has killed a bee hive.
Our biggest rains come during summer months.
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