itma
Queen Bee
I am considering converting from national brood boxes to either 14 x 12 or commercial which leads me to wondering if there are any advantage/disadvantage of 14 x 12 over commercial.
14x12 is simply a deeper national.
Everything else is exactly the same. The brood box is deeper/taller and brood frames have longer sidebars and get deeper foundation - that's all. (Strictly speaking, the brood frames should have the wider (like DN5 rather than DN4) top bars - but this is actually not essential.)
During conversion national brood frames can be left in the box and 'worked to the outside'.
Commercial is a different hive that happens to have the same external dimensions.
It has short lugs and wider (as well as deeper) foundation/frames.
So conversion to commercial frames is either a Bailey change or a shook swarm (definitely a bit late in the year for those games!)
National floors, roofs and QXs are interoperable with commercial.
Some even use national supers on commercial brood boxes ...