The only research referred to in the video clip is that they found varroa 13 times higher in drone cells than worker cells. It doesn't claim they were the first to find it.
I.
It is good to remind some Basic facts of varroa, who enter into beekeeping as a new beekeeper.
Mites like drones. That has been known 30 years.
http://www.apidologie.org/articles/...4/Apidologie_0044-8435_1995_26_2_ART0004.html
A Dutch university studied
22 years ago, how you can catch mites fom a hive during summer time with system that you take a queen away, hive is broodless and you catch the mite gang with brood larva comb.
The key is, that then
you have honey yield on, you cannot use mite killing chemicals in such hives. Apistan was one of the most usual on those days.
Taking off drone combs, that is popular treatment in hives. But in late summer there are no drones to take off.
But much less we have talked about facts, that
even if you clean one hive in your yard mites invade quickly to the colony from another hives of your own yard and from other apiaries.,
My prosessional friend said yesterday, how fast mites occupy clean hives. He bought package bees from New Zealand. NZ did not have mites then. He said that it did not take much time when those colonies were enough occupied with mites.
A dutch experiment was such, that they moved a 5 frame broodless colony to the distance on 1 km. Then they succeed to catch 95% mites from the colony with drone larvae.... BUT....
I have tried the same, but at least I learned that it does not help. I did not know then, that mites move with masses to the clean hive with drones.
Drones do not much mind in what hive they live. They move lots of mites from hive to another, when hives are in same line or in one group.
And such advice that you can sublimate hives when ever and as much as you want, it is odd. I did not say mad.
My hives are 6-8 Langstroth boxes in July. It is madness to pollute 100 kg honey with oxalic fumes or with other stuffs..
I must wait, that I take honey boxes off.
I have a gap of 1-2 weeks, when yield is finish and then bees must start winter brood rearing in the first week of August.
If I take the queen off in the first week of July, I have a broodless hive at the start of August. Then I can catch mites effectively. But I must do the treatment at same time in the yard. When I keep 2-4 hives in same spot, it may be possible to handle big hives.
Stuffs are
- thymol
- formic acid
- oxalic acid in broodless hive.
.
To treat 3 times OR to make broodless hive in main yield.
I have nursed hives 30 years that I took the laying queen off in main yield. But then I gove up from that.
It is standard system in Finland. Reason is not mite, but restrict brooding.
Hives make brood heavily in July and then those bees emerge in August. They die before winter, and they have not much to do in August, when nature has no flowers.
Something like that ought be done that hive is broodless before winter bee rearing.
In such system bees are not able to rear 2 box winterers, but it is better than loose 1,5 boxes bees to the mite.
Invasion of Varroa jacobsoni into drone brood cells of the honey bee, Apis mellifera
W.J. Boota, b, J. Schoenmakerb, J.N.M. Calisa, b and J. Beetsmab
Amsterdam university
year 1995.......... Apistan era
Abstract - Invasion of Varroa mites into drone brood cells of honey bees was studied in colonies without worker brood. The probability for a mite to invade was dependent on the brood/bees ratio, which is defined as the number of drone brood cells capped per kg of bees. When compared with invasion in colonies with exclusively worker cells, Varroa mites invaded drone cells 11.6 times more frequently. This suggests that the biased distribution of mites over drone and worker cells in colonies with both types of brood cells results predominantly from the higher rate of invasion into a drone cell per se, when compared to that into a worker cell per se. Since the rate of invasion is high in drone cells, a trapping method using drone combs may be very effective in controlling the Varroa mite. When no other brood is present, 462 drone cells are estimated to be sufficient to trap 95% of the mites in a colony of 1 kg of bees.
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