2. Scrape the frames clean but leave the combs intact in the frames. Fumigate for a week using glacial acetic acid. Air well then you can just reuse them. There appears to be no correlation in our unit historically between using fumigated gear and nosema recurrence.
Do you dilute the Glacial down to 80% ?
Can do it either way. We tend to just use it 'as is', but you can run into issues with it being solid at cold temperatures (have 3 20 litre canisters outside right now that are rock solid) and 80% is less problematical that way.
We use pads made from old style carpet underlay (the fibrous kind) between the boxes with the acid on them....though you can also use the sponges that are for kitchen use and are the size and shape of a slice of toast.
Have been asked about sourcing it.
We buy our Acetic acid, formic acid, caustic soda, and washing soda from Tan International, who are down by the riverside in Perth, way out beyond the Harbour. The acids are in various concentrations, and the correct concentrations for bee work are available from stock.
Their charges for all these products is rather arbitrary, and I am sure in reality they are a lot cheaper and the price is only really a handling charge.
All these products from them are £1 per litre or kilo. Good source for associations. Don't try to buy less than a 20 litre canister or a 20/25Kg bag.