May have invaded it after it died?
Those mites are harmless to bumbles, they are simply hitchhikers from nest to nest, they clear up the detritus. A bumble can carry a fair few, but if laden down to this extent then the bee would have struggled to fly and therefore feed properly. If you see a bumble laden with mites like these then you can use a soft paint brush to brush a few away, but bear in mind that these mites are useful in the nest so don't brush them all away. This is the advice from the Bumble bee Conservation Trust.
" Most bumblebees have many tiny mites clinging to their bodies. In most cases the mites are difficult to see, but sometimes they can cover large parts of the bumblebee’s body.
The good news is that most of the mite species that live with bumblebees are fairly harmless to them and are simply clinging to the bumblebee so that they can be transported to new nests. When in the nest, the mites usually feed upon the wax, pollen, nest debris, and other small insects, so do not feed on the bees. Then, when they reach a certain stage in their life cycle, the mites cling to worker bees, and are transported onto flowers. From these flowers, the mites then attach to other visiting bees, and are transported to new nests.
However, the mites may present a problem if an individual bumblebee becomes so heavily infested that it is unable to fly because of the weight of the mites. If this happens, you can try to remove some of the mites by gently brushing them with a child’s paintbrush. "