When Do You Replace Queens?

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Bee-Key-Pur

Field Bee
Joined
Oct 3, 2010
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Location
Normal for Norfolk.
Hive Type
14x12
Number of Hives
1+
When should you replace your queen?
Assuming that she is still laying well, has a regular brood pattern and not drone laying?

From what I have read, some people replace the queen every year to keep the maximum queen pheromone in the hive which young queens offer, max egg laying, plus a better chance for over wintering.

Some books then say replace the queen every two or three years.
What is a queen year? Mine are 2010 queens and I bought them in June last year. So is it June to June? Or June to any time this year? (for replacement purposes).

So if I wanted to replace them after two years, do I over winter her twice and replace her the following spring/summer.
Or should I replace her at the end of this season after the main honey crop and before another winter? Assuming I don’t loose them in a swarm in the mean time!!!

Brian
 

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