Treatment Free doesn't work

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There is no discussion when the individual wanting the debate is not receptive to any other possibility

I hope this answers the question of why it is pointless engaging with BN on TF beekeeping to the moderators satisfaction this time
 
@Beesnaturally Mike, You breed varroa resistant bees. How about letting a few of us have a couple of queens each. I’d buy two. Then we could see for ourselves.
I had two queens from B+ and while I did treat them their did have consistently lower levels of varroa than the other colonies. I lost my bottle in treating them. This time I would stick to the experiment.

I'd be up for trying this too although would prefer next year so I can do it thoroughly.
 
@Beesnaturally Mike, You breed varroa resistant bees. How about letting a few of us have a couple of queens each. I’d buy two. Then we could see for ourselves.
I had two queens from B+ and while I did treat them their did have consistently lower levels of varroa than the other colonies. I lost my bottle in treating them. This time I would stick to the experiment.
Like Pargyle I have been treatment-free for many years and even those two or three years around a decade or so back I did treat it was only one or two of my colonies that seemed to have a high count (those lines have been discontinued..). I am now working towards providing over-wintered varroa-tolerant nucs for sale in 2023 - people can then choose whether they treat them or not. Retention of the varroa tolerance in future generations will clearly be tricky for beeks who do not have control over the drone population.
 
Not really no. In clinical work I've also heard of plenty of stories of people not actually following things to the letter but not realising.
Then what's going on with all those beekeepers whose bees still died or had horrible infestations despite being treated with this, that or the other..or am I imagining that?
 
We know that resistance to, and tolerance of, varroa takes the form of bee behaviours that are heritable. If, therefore, we regard those that don't need treating as having better resistance than those that do, it would make sense to save the latter by treating, but to requeen with daughters of the more resistant hives, wouldn't it?

That way we would be aiding the genetic spread of resistance, rather than, as your way does, undermining it.

Does that make sense?
My way? 🤣
I do graft from queens that have zero or low mite count; it’s one important criterion. Also, honey & temperament, low swarming etc. Randy Oliver has been doing it for years & making slow progress. I’m trying to do my bit but understand how monumental the task is.
one big problem is mite drift in autumn. If you leave highly infested colonies untreated they can end up overwhelming a ‘resistant’ colony nearby - then you lose those good genetics. If 500 mites arrive in September it doesn’t matter how resistant they are.
Also, think about how many bees there are and how few beekeepers raise their own queens. It’s a drop in the ocean. Long way to go.
 
@Beesnaturally Mike, You breed varroa resistant bees. How about letting a few of us have a couple of queens each. I’d buy two. Then we could see for ourselves.
I had two queens from B+ and while I did treat them their did have consistently lower levels of varroa than the other colonies. I lost my bottle in treating them. This time I would stick to the experiment.

I'll keep that in mind Dana, but... I think you would need a nuc, not just a queen. The reason is you need not just my bee genes, but also my (low fecundity) mite genes, and quite possibly my viruses too.
And of course a nuc is a valuable commodity...
 
My way? 🤣
I do graft from queens that have zero or low mite count; it’s one important criterion. Also, honey & temperament, low swarming etc. Randy Oliver has been doing it for years & making slow progress. I’m trying to do my bit but understand how monumental the task is.
one big problem is mite drift in autumn. If you leave highly infested colonies untreated they can end up overwhelming a ‘resistant’ colony nearby - then you lose those good genetics. If 500 mites arrive in September it doesn’t matter how resistant they are.
Also, think about how many bees there are and how few beekeepers raise their own queens. It’s a drop in the ocean. Long way to go.
Both good points. You didn't tell me you are already working at it. There are perhaps more things you could do....
 
I'll keep that in mind Dana, but... I think you would need a nuc, not just a queen. The reason is you need not just my bee genes, but also my (low fecundity) mite genes, and quite possibly my viruses too.
And of course a nuc is a valuable commodity...

That requirement for this to be settled by finding an infallible "magic bullet" is the major obstacle to many people being open to the idea that it is possible to keep bees without being shackled to using chemical treatments.
 
Then what's going on with all those beekeepers whose bees still died or had horrible infestations despite being treated with this, that or the other..or am I imagining that?

Can you give some specific examples. The only ones I can think of are linked to certain criteria not being met (e.g. Thymovar being used when temp is too low, sublimating later in the year once winter bees born so damage often already done, concurrent issues (varroa isn't the only thing that kills colonies even if it's a common one).
 
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The reason is you need not just my bee genes, but also my (low fecundity) mite genes, and quite possibly my viruses too.
And of course a nuc is a valuable commodity...
That's an interesting perspective I've not heard before. It's increasingly apparent our gut microbiome plays an important part in our health - and faecal transplants have been used with success to improve the gut microbiomes with pretty starteling results (eg in Crohn's disease). Perhaps we ought to be focusing more on the total ecosystem that is the hive rather than just on bee phenotype - I've not heard this discussed before.
I'm trying to get my head around how husbandry that propagates apparently resistant queens would result in less vigorous mites and virus though.
 
I'll keep that in mind Dana, but... I think you would need a nuc, not just a queen. The reason is you need not just my bee genes, but also my (low fecundity) mite genes, and quite possibly my viruses too.
And of course a nuc is a valuable commodity...

Oh my goodness! Or is it magic!

Bees natural, from where you got mites,
which do not reproduce?

Bee get every day normal mites from pasture flowers.

And you have own viruses....

And next guy has own gut bateria, even if bees' gut bacteria are very universal.

This forum is pure science
.
 
That's an interesting perspective I've not heard before. It's increasingly apparent our gut microbiome plays an important part in our health - and faecal transplants have been used with success to improve the gut microbiomes with pretty starteling results (eg in Crohn's disease). Perhaps we ought to be focusing more on the total ecosystem that is the hive rather than just on bee phenotype - I've not heard this discussed before.

I'm trying to get my head around how husbandry that propagates apparently resistant queens would result in less vigorous mites and virus though.

One way to look at it is: what work, works ;)

The bees 'breeding' low-fecundity mites by taking out the high-fecundity individuals is, the science says, one of the main ways by which bees gain resistance. Mites that need 4 generations to double their population size are _much_ less harmful than mites that can double in every generation. Its the 'r' number/exponential growth game we are familiar with from Covid.

It appears that its easier for (some) bees to detect an adult and 5 or 6 infant mites in a capped cell, than for them to detect cells with just an adult and 2 or 3 infants in. If they uncap and haul them out, that effectvely breeds low fecundity into the mite population by systematically taking out mite genes that code for high fecundity. That _may_ be one of the ways my bees are euipped to thrive without treatments.
 
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Oh my goodness! Or is it magic!

Bees natural, from where you got mites,
which do not reproduce?

Bee get every day normal mites from pasture flowers.

And you have own viruses....

And next guy has own gut bateria, even if bees' gut bacteria are very universal.

This forum is pure science
.
I'm afraid due to past very poor attitude you have earned a 'do not respond' notice from me on this thread.
 
I'll keep that in mind Dana, but... I think you would need a nuc, not just a queen. The reason is you need not just my bee genes, but also my (low fecundity) mite genes, and quite possibly my viruses too.
And of course a nuc is a valuable commodity...
Yes this has been talked about in relation to Ron Hoskins bees
The conclusion I might draw is that TF works if you spend a few years trying to achieve it in your own apiary particularly if you can be relatively isolated from others.
I’m quite some distance from you and I have other bees and a multitude of beekeepers around me.
I don’t think your bees mites and viruses would stand much of a chance here untreated.
It might appear that it’s not a transferable trait.
 
Can you give some specific examples. The only ones I can think of are linked to certain criteria not being met (e.g. Thymovar being used when temp is too low, sublimating later in the year once winter bees born so damage often already done, concurrent issues (varroa isn't the only thing that kills colonies even if it's a common one).

You've done it for me; I'm not quite so stupid as to be saying that miticides don't kill mites.
Consequently, yours is the same conclusion as mine; that using chemical treatments won't always guarantee success for all beekeepers in all situations.
 
Yes this has been talked about in relation to Ron Hoskins bees
The conclusion I might draw is that TF works if you spend a few years trying to achieve it in your own apiary particularly if you can be relatively isolated from others.
I’m quite some distance from you and I have other bees and a multitude of beekeepers around me.
I don’t think your bees mites and viruses would stand much of a chance here untreated.
It might appear that it’s not a transferable trait.
Certainly it seems the conditions are impossible in some places, and like falling off a log in others. Finding out where you are on the spectrum, and whether you have a chance of bending things your way is critical.
 
One way to look at it is: what work, works ;)
Well yes but what is it that's working? If your success is due to a fortuitous convergence of not understood ecosystem events then it'll be hopeless for others to try to replicate? How do I get week mites and viruses without understanding what you did to get them, especially if the bee phonotype improvement suggested would tend to result in stronger pathogens not weaker. Could it be that you're lucky but attributing the benefits of that luck to some sort of intervention?

It does seem to me that this hive ecosystem approach is something to ponder though. It could explain a lot of the variation (and conflict/scepticism) that's seen when people fail to replicate claimed effective treatment free approaches. I guess the first step would be know if, as a result of some intrinsic maladaptation of the mites in hives like yours, their r number actually is lower, and whether viruses in hives like yours actually are of lower pathogenicity. These are objective enough to be tested against controls I'd have thought - anyone know if they have been?
BIAB
 
Yes this has been talked about in relation to Ron Hoskins bees
The conclusion I might draw is that TF works if you spend a few years trying to achieve it in your own apiary particularly if you can be relatively isolated from others.
I’m quite some distance from you and I have other bees and a multitude of beekeepers around me.
I don’t think your bees mites and viruses would stand much of a chance here untreated.
It might appear that it’s not a transferable trait.
I wasn't intending commenting further in this thread but this idea of reducing mite fecundity was what originally interestedb me in BN's posts and whilst I have no evidence in respect of my bees it could well be yet another factor that permits some of us to remain treatment free ... it is a logical progression as bees do have abilities which we do not fully understand and it not beyond the realms of imagination that some bees could learn behaviour for selecting those cells more heavily infested with mites. Even if this is an inadvertent selection I can see that the genetics of the surviving varroa could be altered. Whether this is a transferably trait .. well the jury is out on that.
 
I wasn't intending commenting further in this thread but this idea of reducing mite fecundity was what originally interestedb me in BN's posts and whilst I have no evidence in respect of my bees it could well be yet another factor that permits some of us to remain treatment free ... it is a logical progression as bees do have abilities which we do not fully understand and it not beyond the realms of imagination that some bees could learn behaviour for selecting those cells more heavily infested with mites. Even if this is an inadvertent selection I can see that the genetics of the surviving varroa could be altered. Whether this is a transferably trait .. well the jury is out on that.

Not really, the science is quite confident now. Systematic breeding toward the 'uncapping' trait and others, simply works (wherever you can obtain sufficient distance from supported drones to breed effectively). I hope we'll be able to assemble links to some of the scientific sources in one place as we go.

Of course, it doesn't work in every case - breeding/evoltion doesn't work like that. Its a case of stacking the cards in your favour, with the knowledge that the casino always wins.
 
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You've done it for me; I'm not quite so stupid as to be saying that miticides don't kill mites.
Consequently, yours is the same conclusion as mine; that using chemical treatments won't always guarantee success for all beekeepers in all situations.

Not really... If mites are the problem and the miticide is used correctly then it should solve the problem. Expecting miticides to save a colony with a DLQ would be plain foolishness.
 

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