They came in to the UK via poly hives in the early 80's.
B. Mobus did research at Craibstone and found that with over head insulation bees wintered drier and the survival rate seemed to improve.
Now it is pretty much mainstream to couple the two together.
Hope this helps?
PH
Interesting.
Was the research done on poly and timber units?
The polys obviously have an advantage in that they've already got overhead insulation.
I presume with a timber hive, you'd have to add an eke and then add insulation inbetween the CB and roof, unless you had a deep roof.
The reason I ask is because I am unsure of them.
It doesn't seem natural to have that much ventilation.
Coupled with top insulation does help, I understand.
One of my timber hives recently I peaked inside and it had mould and slugs all around the sides of the chamber, floor and crownboard!!!
I am soon to change my apiary location as currently, it is not the best (bottom of a valley and on the edge of a copse.)
However I wonder, is the dampness due to not having adequate ventilation (that an OMF would provide), because they didn't get enough Winter sun, or a combination of the two?
I am sure an OMF would stop the above event happening, but at what cost to the bees?
Is the best way to add OMF to all timber units and top insulate them?
Surely not everyone gets damp problems in wooden, closed floor hives?