I wouldn't have thought so. Foraging bees can go back to being house bees, but the impression I have is that it's a bit of a compromise because (if I recall correctly) they're not as good at producing brood food, for example. As far as I recall the hypopharyngeal glands atrophy in foragers, and whilst that's reversible to a degree it's not an ideal solution.
I'd therefore guess that house bees pretty much carry on being house bees until such time as the new queen starts laying, though perhaps that behaviour might be modified if insufficient food is bring brought in by the existing foragers.
If the colony is undergoing supercedure or is the remnant after a prime swarm has left then perhaps there will be brood that still need looking after anyhow. In a swarm there will presumably be plenty of comb-building to be done, so it may be that the only time when there's a significant period where the house bees have little to do when a virgin queen is present is if she's an emergency queen.
James