Exactly ... I think once the vapour goes in the bees actually do fan their wings because it's almost the same sound as you hear in a summer night when there is a real flow on - perhaps a bit more intensive .. just starts the second the OA starts to gas and stops within a couple of minutes. It must stir them up a little but, by the time you open them up, I suspect that the crystals have formed and they are probably wondering about how they are going to clean it up. All you see through the clear crown boards is something that looks a bit like talcum powder. I've never seen more than a handful of bees come out after treatment.
As I understand it the acidity of the OA is about 70 times more toxic to the mites than it is to the bees .. there is commonality insomuch as whether it is dribbled or sublimated it is further spread through the hive by the bees. There is doubt as to whether it gets ingested directly by the mites or whether it is the spikey crystals that penetrate the mites bodies. Some research has shown that killed mites have traces of OA in their bodies .. so it gets in to them somehow. Oddly, trickling is only effective when the OA is dissolved in sugar syrup - it does not work when it is dissolved in water. So ..do the bees take in the sugar syrup and then are the mites ingesting it when they are feeding on the bees ? Do the bees ingest sublimated OA and then pass it on to the phoretic mites ?
There are a lot of questions about the treatment but it's such a cost effective (cheap) treatment that I doubt there is the chance of any of the usual research sponsors spreading some money about to find out exactly what it is that does the damage.
If there is a silver bullet for varroa that's pretty near fool proof, appears to be completely harmless to the bees and is almost totally effective ~ then this is the nearest we have got so far. There's enough anecdotal, circumstantial and observational evidence about for me not to worry about the science behind it but I know there's a few out there that are not happy until they have a peer reviewed paper with empirical, validated results...
I don't know how many people have to say all this before some people start and listen and sublimation gets the FERA seal of approval.